Word: Coronary-Artery Disease
Definition:
Coronary-artery disease (CAD) is a health condition that affects the arteries supplying blood to the heart. It happens when the walls of these arteries become thick and stiff, usually due to a buildup of fat, cholesterol, and other substances, which is called plaque. This buildup can restrict blood flow to the heart, leading to serious problems like chest pain (angina) or heart attacks.
In medical discussions, you might hear terms like "risk factors for coronary-artery disease," which includes things like high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes. Healthcare professionals might also discuss "treatment options for coronary-artery disease," which can include medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.
Understanding "coronary-artery disease" is important for recognizing how lifestyle choices affect heart health.